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The territory of Turiec lies in Turčianska kotlina
(The Valley of Turiec) surrounded by the mountain
ranges of Malá and Veľká Fatra in the west and east, Kremnické vrchy
(The Hills of Kremnica ) in
the south and Žiar Mts. in the south- west. The border, which
separates the region from other territories, runs along the peaks of
the ranges. The axis of the valley is The River of Turiec.
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The Valley of Turiec belongs to one of the high-
situated valleys in Slovakia. Altitude above the sea level moves
between 500 to 700 metres in the south up to 400 metres in the north.
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the City of Martin belongs under Žilina municipality county
and it is the 8. largest city in Slovakia
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altitude: 390 m above the sea
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area: 6 744 ha
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population: 60 thousand inhabitants
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unemployment rate: 14%
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the City of Martin is placed into the region, which is called
Turiec.
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Year 1918: In the City of Martin the free will of
the Slovaks was declared; they wished to share a state with the Czechs by establishing Czechoslovak
republic (lasted till 1993)
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Year 1919 ment development of Martin - it became
central-administrative district of north-western Slovakia. Reopening
of the Slovak National Foundation, activities of organizations and renascence
of cultural organizations developed its cultural life. Many of
painters, sculptors and writers found muse here.
The City of Martin: Coat - of - arms:
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Legenda: There is a silver horse and silver
knight (St. Martin) on blue shield. He is holding his red coat and
golden sword. A silver pauper kneels in front of him.
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Origin: According to the historians, Martin
de Tours was one of the most impressive characters from the period of
early Christianity. He was real knight of mercy. The coat-of-arms of
the City of Martin shows the story, when Martin - as a Roman officer -
helped to shivering and freezing pauper. Martin cut his coat into two
halves and one of them passed to the pauper to cover himself and get
warm.
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The City of Martin is named after him. The origin
of name Martin is Martinus - the name of war god Marta.
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